Edición de «Sebastes»

{{ficha de taxón
| name = ''Sebastes''
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|33.9|0}} [[Oligoceno]] - Presente
| image = Sebastes rubrivinctus 1.jpg
| image_width =250px
| image_caption = ''Sebastes rubrivinctus''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Scorpaeniformes]] 
| familia = [[Sebastidae]]
| genus = '''''Sebastes'''''
| genus_authority = [[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829
| type_species =''[[Sebastes norvegicus]]'' <ref>{{cite web|url =http://spo.nwr.noaa.gov/mfr622/mfr6221.pdf|title =An Historical Review of ''Sebastes'' Taxonomy and Systematics|author =Kendall, A.W.Jr.|publisher =[[NOAA]]|fechaacceso =12 de febrero de 2018|urlarchivo =https://web.archive.org/web/20130626014103/http://spo.nwr.noaa.gov/mfr622/mfr6221.pdf|fechaarchivo =26 de junio de 2013}}</ref>
}}

'''''Sebastes''''' es un [[Género (biología)|género]] de [[peces]] de la familia [[Sebastidae]], del orden [[Scorpaeniformes]]. Este género marino fue descrito científicamente por [[Georges Cuvier]] en 1829.

Los restos fósiles se remontan al [[Mioceno]] de California y Japón.

Varias especies se valoran por su uso deportivo y comercial. Algunas han sido pescadas en exceso y hoy se controla su pesca en algunos lugares.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodScienceResearch/RFE/ucm071528.htm|title=Regulatory Fish Encyclopedia|publisher=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]]}}</ref>
{{clear}}
== Especies ==
Especies reconocidas:
{{lista de columnas|2|
* ''[[Sebastes aleutianus]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Barton Warren Evermann|Evermann]], 1898)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes alutus]]'' <small>([[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1890)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes atrovirens]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1880)</small>  
* ''[[Brown rockfish|Sebastes auriculatus]]'' <small>[[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1854</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes aurora]]'' <small>([[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1890)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes babcocki]]'' <small>([[William Francis Thompson|W. F. Thompson]], 1915)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes baramenuke]]'' <small>([[Yojiro Wakiya|Wakiya]], 1917)</small>
* ''[[Sebastes borealis]]'' <small>[[Vladimir Viktorovich Barsukov|Barsukov]], 1970</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes brevispinis]]'' <small>([[Tarleton Hoffman Bean|T. H. Bean]], 1884)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes capensis]]'' <small>([[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|J. F. Gmelin]], 1789)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes carnatus]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1880)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes caurinus]]'' <small>[[John Richardson (naturalist)|J. Richardson]], 1844</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes chlorostictus]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1880)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes chrysomelas]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1881)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes ciliatus]]'' <small>([[Wilhelm Gottlieb Tilesius von Tilenau|Tilesius]], 1813)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes constellatus]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1880)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes cortezi]]'' <small>([[William Beebe|Beebe]] & [[John Tee-Van|Tee-Van]], 1938)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes crameri]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]], 1897)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes dallii]]'' <small>([[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]] & [[Charles Henry Beeson|Beeson]], 1894)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes diaconus]]'' <small>[[Benjamin W. Frable|Frable]], [[David Wolfe Wagman|D. W. Wagman]], [[Taylor N. Frierson|Frierson]], [[Andres Aguilar (biologist)|A. Aguilar]] & [[Brian L. Sidlauskas|Sidlauskas]], 2015</small><ref name=Frable2015>{{cite journal | authors = Frable, B.W., Wagman, D.W., Frierson, T.N., Aguilar, A. & Sidlauskas, B.L. | year = 2015 | title = A new species of ''Sebastes'' (Scorpaeniformes: Sebastidae) from the northeastern Pacific, with a redescription of the blue rockfish, ''S. mystinus'' (Jordan and Gilbert, 1881) | journal = Fishery Bulletin | volume = 113 | issue = 4 |pages = 355–377 | url = http://fishbull.noaa.gov/1134/frable.pdf | doi=10.7755/fb.113.4.1}}</ref>
* ''[[Sebastes diploproa]]'' <small>([[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1890)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes elongatus]]'' <small>[[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1859</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes emphaeus]]'' <small>([[Edwin Chapin Starks|Starks]], 1911)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes ensifer]]'' <small>[[Chen Lo-Chai|L. C. Chen]], 1971</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes entomelas]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1880)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes eos]]'' <small>([[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]] & [[Rosa Smith Eigenmann|R. S. Eigenmann]], 1890)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes exsul]]'' <small>[[Chen Lo-Chai|L. C. Chen]], 1971</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes fasciatus]]'' <small>[[David Humphreys Storer|D. H. Storer]] ([[David Humphreys Storer|fr]]), 1854</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes flammeus]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Edwin Chapin Starks|Starks]], 1904)</small>
* ''[[Sebastes flavidus]]'' <small>([[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1862)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes gilli]]'' <small>([[Rosa Smith Eigenmann|R. S. Eigenmann]], 1891)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes glaucus]]'' <small>[[Franz Martin Hilgendorf|Hilgendorf]], 1880</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes goodei]]'' <small>([[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]] & [[Rosa Smith Eigenmann|R. S. Eigenmann]], 1890)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes helvomaculatus]]'' <small>[[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1859</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes hopkinsi]]'' <small>([[Frank Cramer|Cramer]], 1895)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes hubbsi]]'' <small>([[Kiyomatsu Matsubara|Matsubara]], 1937)</small>
* ''[[Sebastes ijimae]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Wiliam Metz|Metz]], 1913)</small>
* ''[[Sebastes inermis]]'' <small>[[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes iracundus]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Edwin Chapin Starks|Starks]], 1904)</small>
* ''[[Sebastes itinus]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Edwin Chapin Starks|Starks]], 1904)</small>
* ''[[Sebastes jordani]]'' <small>([[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1896)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes joyneri]]'' <small>[[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1878</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes kiyomatsui]]'' <small>[[Yoshiaki Kai|Y. Kai]] & [[Tetsuji Nakabo|Nakabo]], 2004</small>
* ''[[Sebastes koreanus]]'' <small>[[Ik-Soo Kim|I. S. Kim]] & [[Wan-Ok Lee|W. O. Lee]], 1994</small>
* ''[[Sebastes lentiginosus]]'' <small>[[Chen Lo-Chai|L. C. Chen]], 1971</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes levis]]'' <small>([[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]] & [[Rosa Smith Eigenmann|R. S. Eigenmann]], 1889)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes longispinis]]'' <small>([[Kiyomatsu Matsubara|Matsubara]], 1934)</small>
* ''[[Sebastes macdonaldi]]'' <small>([[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]] & [[Charles Henry Beeson|Beeson]], 1893)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes maliger]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1880)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes matsubarai]]'' <small>[[Franz Martin Hilgendorf|Hilgendorf]], 1880</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes melanops]]'' <small>[[Charles Frédéric Girard|Girard]], 1856</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes melanosema]]'' <small>[[Robert N. Lea|R. N. Lea]] & [[John Edgar Fitch|Fitch]], 1979</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes melanostictus]]'' <small>([[Kiyomatsu Matsubara|Matsubara]], 1934)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes melanostomus]]'' <small>([[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]] & [[Rosa Smith Eigenmann|R. S. Eigenmann]], 1890)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes mentella]]'' <small>[[Valentin Ivanovich Travin|Travin]], 1951</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes miniatus]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1880)</small>   
* ''[[Sebastes minor]]'' <small>[[Vladimir Viktorovich Barsukov|Barsukov]], 1972</small>
* ''[[Sebastes moseri]]'' <small>[[Blaise Joseph Eitner|Eitner]], 1999</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes mystinus]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1881)</small><ref name=Frable2015/>
* ''[[Sebastes nebulosus]]'' <small>[[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1854</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes nigrocinctus]]'' <small>[[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1859</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes nivosus]]'' <small>[[Franz Martin Hilgendorf|Hilgendorf]], 1880</small>
* ''[[Sebastes norvegicus]]'' <small>([[Peter Ascanius|Ascanius]], 1772)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes notius]]'' <small>[[Chen Lo-Chai|L. C. Chen]], 1971</small>
* ''[[Sebastes nudus]]'' <small>[[Kiyomatsu Matsubara|Matsubara]], 1943</small>
* ''[[Sebastes oblongus]]'' <small>[[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1877</small>
* ''[[Sebastes oculatus]]'' <small>[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1833</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes ovalis]]'' <small>([[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1862)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes owstoni]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[William Francis Thompson|W. F. Thompson]], 1914)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes pachycephalus]]'' <small>[[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]] & [[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1843</small>
** ''[[Sebastes pachycephalus chalcogrammus|S. p. chalcogrammus]]'' <small>[[Kiyomatsu Matsubara|Matsubara]], 1943</small>
** ''[[Sebastes pachycephalus nigricans|S. p. nigricans]]'' <small>([[Peter Yulevich Schmidt|P. Y. Schmidt]], 1930)</small>
** ''[[Sebastes pachycephalus pachycephalus|S. p. pachycephalus]]'' <small>[[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]] & [[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1843</small>
* ''[[Sebastes paucispinis]]'' <small>[[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1854</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes peduncularis]]'' <small>[[Chen Lo-Chai|L. C. Chen]], 1975</small>
* ''[[Sebastes phillipsi]]'' <small>([[John Edgar Fitch|Fitch]], 1964)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes pinniger]]'' <small>([[Theodore Gill|T. N. Gill]], 1864)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes polyspinis]]'' <small>([[Anatoly Yakovlevich Taranetz|Taranetz]] & [[Peter Alekseevich Moiseev|Moiseev]], 1933)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes proriger]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1880)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes rastrelliger]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1880)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes reedi]]'' <small>([[Sigurd Jergen Westrheim|Westrheim]] & [[Henry Tsuyuki|Tsuyuki]], 1967)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes rosaceus]]'' <small>[[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1854</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes rosenblatti]]'' <small>[[Chen Lo-Chai|L. C. Chen]], 1971</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes ruberrimus]]'' <small>([[Frank Cramer|Cramer]], 1895)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes rubrivinctus]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1880)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes rufinanus]]'' <small>[[Robert N. Lea|R. N. Lea]] & [[John Edgar Fitch|Fitch]], 1972</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes rufus]]'' <small>([[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]] & [[Rosa Smith Eigenmann|R. S. Eigenmann]], 1890)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes saxicola]]'' <small>([[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1890)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes schlegelii]]'' <small>[[Franz Martin Hilgendorf|Hilgendorf]], 1880</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes scythropus]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[John Otterbein Snyder|Snyder]], 1900)</small>
* ''[[Sebastes semicinctus]]'' <small>([[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1897)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes serranoides]]'' <small>([[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]] & [[Rosa Smith Eigenmann|R. S. Eigenmann]], 1890)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes serriceps]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1880)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes simulans]]'' <small>([[Theodore Nicholas Gill|T. N. Gill]], 1864)</small><ref>Kai, Y., Muto, N., Noda, T., Orr, J.W. & Nakabo, T. (2013): First Record of the Rockfish ''Sebastes melanops'' from the Western North Pacific, with Comments on its Synonymy (Osteichthyes: Scorpaenoidei: Sebastidae). ''Species Diversity, 18 (2): 175-182.''</ref>
* ''[[Sebastes simulator]]'' <small>[[Chen Lo-Chai|L. C. Chen]], 1971</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes sinensis]]'' <small>([[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1890)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes spinorbis]]'' <small>[[Chen Lo-Chai|L. C. Chen]], 1975</small>
* ''[[Sebastes steindachneri]]'' <small>[[Franz Martin Hilgendorf|Hilgendorf]], 1880</small>
* ''[[Sebastes taczanowskii]]'' <small>[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1880</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes thompsoni]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Carl Leavitt Hubbs|C. L. Hubbs]], 1925)</small>
* ''[[Sebastes trivittatus]]'' <small>[[Franz Martin Hilgendorf|Hilgendorf]], 1880</small>
* ''[[Sebastes umbrosus]]'' <small>([[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1882)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes variabilis]]'' <small>([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1814)</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes variegatus]]'' <small>[[Jay Charles Quast|Quast]], 1971</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes varispinis]]'' <small>[[Chen Lo-Chai|L. C. Chen]], 1975</small>
* ''[[Sebastes ventricosus]]'' <small>[[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]] & [[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1843</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes viviparus]]'' <small>[[Henrik Nikolai Krøyer|Krøyer]], 1845</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes vulpes]]'' <small>[[Ludwig Heinrich Philipp Döderlein|Döderlein]] ([[Ludwig Heinrich Philipp Döderlein|de]]), 1884</small> 
* ''[[Sebastes wakiyai]]'' <small>([[Kiyomatsu Matsubara|Matsubara]], 1934)</small>
* ''[[Sebastes wilsoni]]'' <small>([[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1915)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes zacentrus]]'' <small>([[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1890)</small>  
* ''[[Sebastes zonatus]]'' <small>[[Chen Lo-Chai|L. C. Chen]] & [[Vladimir Viktorovich Barsukov|Barsukov]], 1976</small>
}}

== Referencias ==
{{listaref}}

* Kendall, A. W., Jr., 1991. Systematics and identification of larvae and juveniles of the genus Sebastes. Environmental Biology of Fishes, vol. 30: 173-190.
* Kendall, A. W., Jr., 2000. An historical review of Sebastes taxonomy and systematics. Marine Fisheries Review, vol. 62 (núm. 2): 1-23. 
* Leonarz, W. H. i T. W. Echeverría, 1991. Sexual dimorphism in Sebastes. Environ. Biol. Fish. 30:71-80.

== Enlaces externos ==
{{Traducido ref|en|Sebastes}}

{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría:Géneros de peces]]
[[Categoría:Sebastes| ]]