Edición de «Samoidae»

{{Ficha de taxón
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Neógeno|presente}}
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Arachnida]]
| ordo = [[Opiliones]]
| subordo = [[Laniatores]]
| infraordo = [[Grassatores]]
| superfamilia = [[Samooidea]]
| familia = '''Samoidae'''
| familia_authority = Sørensen, 1886
| diversity_link = 
| diversity = c. 26 géneros, c. 50 especies
| range_map = 
| range_map_width = 250px
| subdivision_ranks = Especies
| subdivision = 
ver texto
}}
'''Samoidae''' es una familia del infraorden [[Grassatores]] que aloja unas cincuenta especies descriptas.<ref name=pinto-224ff>{{aut|Pérez Gonzales, Abel & Kury, Adriano B.}} (2007): Samoidae. Sørensen, 1886. In: Pinto-da-Rocha ''et al.'' 2007: 224ff</ref>

==Descripción==
El cuerpo de estas arañas mide de dos a seis mm de largo. Poseen diversos colores según la especie, incluyendo marrón claro, amarillo o verde amarillento con motas oscuras, y a veces marrón oscuro.<ref name=pinto-224ff/>

==Distribución==
Las especies de Samoidae que habitan en [[Polinesia]], [[Melanesia]], [[Australia]], [[México]], las [[Indias Occidentales]] y [[Venezuela]] son todas muy parecidas, mientras que las especies de [[África]], [[Madagascar]], [[Seychelles]] e [[Indonesia]] manifiestan significativas diferencias.<ref name=pinto-224ff/>

==Nombre==
El nombre del género tipo deriva de la localidad de [[Samoa]] donde habita el tipo.<ref name=pinto-224ff/>

==Especies==
* ''[[Akdalima]]'' <small>Silhavy, 1977</small>
:* ''[[Akdalima jamaicana]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small> — [[Jamaica]]
:* ''[[Akdalima vomeroi]]'' <small>Silhavy, 1977</small> — [[México]]

* ''[[Arganotus]]'' <small>Silhavy, 1977</small>
:* ''[[Arganotus macrochelis]]'' <small>(Goodnight & Goodnight, 1953)</small> — México
:* ''[[Arganotus robustus]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small> — [[Haití]]
:* ''[[Arganotus strinatii]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small> — [[Guatemala]]

* ''[[Badessa]]'' <small>Sørensen, in L. Koch 1886</small>
:* ''[[Badessa ampycoides]]'' <small>Sørensen, in L. Koch 1886</small> — [[Fiji]]

* ''[[Badessania]]'' <small>Roewer, 1949</small>
:* ''[[Badessania metatarsalis]]'' <small>Roewer, 1949</small> — [[Nueva Gales del Sur]]

* ''[[Benoitinus]]'' <small>M. Rambla, 1983</small>
:* ''[[Benoitinus elegans]]'' <small>M. Rambla, 1983</small> — [[Seychelles]]

* ''[[Cornigera]]'' <small>M. A. González-Sponga, 1987</small>
:* ''[[Cornigera flava]]'' <small>M. A. González-Sponga, 1987</small> — [[Venezuela]]

* ''[[Feretrius (harvestman)|Feretrius]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small>
:* ''[[Feretrius quadrioculatus]]'' <small>(L. Koch, 1865)</small> — [[Samoa]]

* ''[[Fijicolana]]'' <small>Roewer, 1963</small>
:* ''[[Fijicolana tuberculata]]'' <small>Roewer, 1963</small> — [[Melanesia]]

* ''[[Hovanoceros]]'' <small>Lawrence, 1959</small>
:* ''[[Hovanoceros bison]]'' <small>Lawrence, 1959</small>

* ''[[Hummelinckiolus]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small>
:* ''[[Hummelinckiolus parvus]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small> — [[islas Leeward]] ([[Guadalupe (Francia)|Guadalupe]], [[Montserrat]], [[St. Kitts]], [[Nevis]])
:* † ''[[Hummelinckiolus silhavyi]]'' <small>Cokendolpher & Poinar, 1998</small> — fósil: ámbar Dominicano

* ''[[Kalominua]]'' <small>Sørensen, 1932</small> — Venezuela
:* ''[[Kalominua alta]]'' <small>(M. A. González-Sponga, 1987)</small>
:* ''[[Kalominua bicolor]]'' <small>Sørensen, 1932</small>
:* ''[[Kalominua bromeliaca]]'' <small>(M. A. González-Sponga, 1987)</small>
:* ''[[Kalominua inermichela]]'' <small>(H. E. M. Soares & S. Avram, 1981)</small>
:* ''[[Kalominua leonensis]]'' <small>(M. A. González-Sponga, 1987)</small>
:* ''[[Kalominua manueli]]'' <small>(M. A. González-Sponga, 1987)</small>
:* ''[[Kalominua minuta]]'' <small>(M. A. González-Sponga, 1987)</small>
:* ''[[Kalominua tiarensis]]'' <small>(M. A. González-Sponga, 1987)</small>

* ''[[Malgaceros]]'' <small>Lawrence, 1959</small>
:* ''[[Malgaceros boviceps]]'' <small>Lawrence, 1959</small>

* ''[[Maracaynatum]]'' <small>Roewer, 1949</small>
:* ''[[Maracaynatum cubanum]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small> — [[Cuba]]
:* ''[[Maracaynatum linaresi]]'' <small>(H. E. M. Soares & S. Avram, 1981)</small> — Venezuela
:* ''[[Maracaynatum mariaeteresae]]'' <small>M. A. González-Sponga, 1987</small> — Venezuela
:* ''[[Maracaynatum orchidearum]]'' <small>Roewer, 1949</small> — Venezuela
:* ''[[Maracaynatum stridulans]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small> — Cuba
:* ''[[Maracaynatum trinidadense]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small> — [[Trinidad]]

* ''[[Microconomma]]'' <small>Roewer, 1915</small>
:* ''[[Microconomma armatipes]]'' <small>Roewer, 1915</small> — [[Camerún]]

* ''[[Mitraceras]]'' <small>Loman, 1902</small> — Seychelles
:* ''[[Mitraceras crassipalpum]]'' <small>Loman, 1902</small>
:* ''[[Mitraceras pulchra]]'' <small>M. Rambla, 1983</small>

* ''[[Neocynortina]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1983</small>
:* ''[[Neocynortina dixoni]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1983</small> — [[Costa Rica]]

* ''[[Orsa (harvestman)|Orsa]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small>
:* ''[[Orsa daphne]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small> — Haití

* ''[[Parasamoa]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1957</small>
:* ''[[Parasamoa gressitti]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1957</small>

* ''[[Pellobunus]]'' <small>Banks, 1905</small>
:* ''[[Pellobunus camburalesi]]'' <small>M. Rambla, 1978</small> — Venezuela
:* ''[[Pellobunus haitiensis]]'' <small>(V. Silhavy, 1979)</small> — Haití
:* ''[[Pellobunus insularis]]'' <small>Banks, 1905</small> — Costa Rica, [[Panamá]]
:* ''[[Pellobunus insulcatus]]'' <small>(Roewer, 1954)</small> — [[El Salvador]]
:* ''[[Pellobunus longipalpus]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947</small> — Trinidad
:* ''[[Pellobunus mexicanus]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1971</small> — México
:* † ''[[Pellobunus proavus]]'' <small>J. C. Cokendolpher, 1987</small> — fósil: ámbar Dominicano
:* ''[[Pellobunus trispinatus]]'' <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947</small> — Trinidad

* ''[[Reventula]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small>
:* ''[[Reventula amabilis]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small> — Jamaica

* ''[[Samoa (harvestman)|Samoa]]'' <small>Sørensen, in L. Koch 1886</small>
:* ''[[Samoa variabilis]]'' <small>Sørensen, in L. Koch 1886</small> — [[Samoa]]
:* ''[[Samoa obscura]]'' <small>Sørensen, in L. Koch 1886</small> — Samoa
:* ''[[Samoa sechellana]]'' <small>M. Rambla, 1983</small> — Seychelles

* ''[[Sawaiellus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1949</small>
:* ''[[Sawaiellus berlandi]]'' <small>Roewer, 1949</small> — Samoa

* ''[[Tetebius]]'' <small>Roewer, 1949</small>
:* ''[[Tetebius latibunus]]'' <small>Roewer, 1949</small> — [[Tete]], [[Mozambique]]

* ''[[Vlachiolus]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small>
:* ''[[Vlachiolus vojtechi]]'' <small>V. Silhavy, 1979</small> — Cuba

* ''[[Waigeucola]]'' <small>Roewer, 1949</small>
:* ''[[Waigeucola palpalis]]'' <small>Roewer, 1949</small> — [[Indonesia]]

==Referencias==
{{Listaref}}

==Bibliografía==
* {{aut|Joel Hallan}}'s Biology Catalog: [http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Acari/Family/Samoidae.txt Samoidae]
* {{aut|Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G.}} (eds.) (2007): Harvestmen - The Biology of Opiliones. ''Harvard University Press'' {{ISBN|0-674-02343-9}}
{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría:Opiliones]]