Edición de «Miniopterus»

{{Ficha de taxón
| name = ''Miniopterus''
| status = LR/lc
| image = Miniopterus schreibersii dasythrix.jpg
| image_width = 220px
| image_caption = ''[[Miniopterus schreibersii]]''
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo = [[Chiroptera]]
| subordo = [[Microchiroptera]]
| superfamilia = [[Vespertilionoidea]]
| familia = '''Miniopteridae'''
| familia_authority = [[George Edward Dobson|Dobson]], 1875
| genus = '''''Miniopterus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], (1837).
| type_species = [[Miniopterus schreibersii|''Vespertilio ursinii'']] = ([[Miniopterus schreibersii|''Vespertilio schreibersii'']])
| type_species_authority = [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1837 = [[Heinrich Kuhl|Kuhl]], 1817.
| subdivision_ranks = species
| subdivision = 
<center>'''Véase texto'''.</center>
}}

'''''Miniopterus''''' es un [[género (biología)|género]] de [[murciélago]]s [[microquirópteros]] de la [[familia (biología)|superfamilia]] [[Vespertilionoidea]], constituye él solo la familia '''Miniopteridae'''. Hace poco se elevó el estatus de la subfamilia Miniopterinae tras un minucioso estudio de ADN nuclear; la conclusión es que los minioptéridos forman un clado con los [[Vespertilionidae|vespertiliónidos]] y ambos con los [[Molossidae|molósidos]], sus parientes más próximos.<ref>Miller-Butterworth, C., Murphy, W., O'Brien, S., Jacobs, D., Springer, M. and Teeling, E. 2007. [http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/24/7/1553 A family matter: Conclusive resolution of the taxonomic position of the long-fingered bats, ''Miniopterus'']. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24(7):1553–1561.</ref>

== Especies ==
Se reconocen las siguientes:<ref name="MSW3">{{MSW3| id=13802579 |pages=519-522 }}</ref><ref>GOODMAN, S.M.; MAMINIRINA, C.P.; WEYENETH, N.; BRADMAN, H.M.; CHRISTIDIS, L.; RUEDI, M.; APPLETON, B. (2009). The use of molecular and morphological characters to resolve the taxonomic identity of cryptic species: the case of ''Miniopterus manavi'' (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae). ''[[Zoologica Scripta]]'' 38: 339-363.</ref><ref>GOODMAN, S.M.; MAMINIRINA, C.P.; BRADMAN, H.M.; CHRISTIDIS, L.; APPLETON, B. (2009). The use of molecular phylogenetic and morphological tools to identify cryptic and paraphyletic species: examples from the diminutive long-fingered bats (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae: ''Miniopterus'') on Madagascar. American Museum Novitates 3669: 34pp.</ref><ref>GOODMAN, S.M.; RAMASINDRAZANA, B.; MAMINIRINA, C.P.; SCHOEMAN, M.C.; APPLETON, B. (2011). Morphological, bioacoustical, and genetic variation in ''Miniopterus'' bats from eastern Madagascar, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 2880: 1-19.</ref><ref>TIAN, L.; LIANG, B.; MAEDA, K.; METZNER, W.; ZHANG, S. (2004). Molecular studies on the classification of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Folia Zoologica 53 (3): 303–311.</ref><ref>APPLETON B.R.; MCKENZIE J.A.; CHIRSTIDIS L. (2004). Molecular Systematics and Biogeography of the Bentwing Bat Complex Miniopterus schreibersii (Kuhl, 1817) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 431–439.</ref><ref>GOODMAN, S.M.; MAMINIRINA, C.P.; BRADMAN, H.M.; CHRISTIDIS, L.; APPLETON, B.R. 2010. Patterns of morphological and genetic variation in the endemic Malagasy bat ''Miniopterus gleni'' (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae), with the description of a new species, M. griffithsi. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 48 (1): 75-86.</ref><ref>JUSTE, J.; FERRÁNDEZ, A.; FA, J.E.; MASEFIELD, W.; IBÁÑEZ, C. (2007). Taxonomy of little bent-winged bats (''Miniopterus'', Miniopteridae) from the African islands of São Tomé, Grand Comoro and Madagascar, based on mtDNA. Acta Chiropterologica 9 (1): 27-37.</ref><ref>CHURCHILL, S. Australian Bats. 2ª ed. Allen & Unwin, 2009. 256 p.</ref><ref>ŠRÁMEK, J.; GVOZDIK, V.; BENDA, P. (2013) Hidden diversity in bent-winged bats (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae) of the Western Palaearctic and adjacent regions: implications for taxonomy. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167:1, 165-190.</ref><ref>GOODMAN, S. M.; BRADMAN, H. M.; MAMINIRINA, C.P.; RYAN, K. E.; CHRISTIDIS, L. L.; APPLETON, B. (2008). A new species of Miniopterus (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae) from lowland southeastern Madagascar. Mammalian Biology 73(3): 199-213.</ref><ref>GOODMAN, S. M.; RYAN, K. E.; MAMINIRINA, C. P.; FAHR, J.; CHRISTIDIS, L.; APPLETON, B. (2007). Specific status of populations on Madagascar referred to ''Miniopterus fraterculus'' (Chiroptera: Vespertillionidae), with description of a new species. Journal of Mammalogy 88: 1216-1229.</ref><ref>FAHR, J.; DJOSSA, B.A.; VIERHAUS, H. (2006). Rapid assessment of bats (Chiroptera) in Déré, Diécké and Mt. Béro classified forests, southeastern Guinea; including a review of the distribution of bats in Guinée Forestière. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 40: 168–180, 245–247.</ref><ref>Monadjem, A., Goodman, S.M., Stanley, W.T. & Appleton, B. 2013. A cryptic new species of ''Miniopterus'' from south-eastern Africa based on molecular and morphological characters. Zootaxa 3746 (1): 123–142.</ref><ref>Puechmaille, S.J., Allegrini, B., Benda, P., Gürün, K., Šrámek, J., Ibáñez, C., Juste, J. & Bilgin, R. 2014. A new species of the ''Miniopterus schreibersii'' species complex (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae) from the Maghreb Region, North Africa. Zootaxa 3794: 108-124.</ref>

*''[[Miniopterus aelleni]]'' {{small|Goodman, Maminirina, Weyeneth, Bradman, Christidis, Ruedi & Appleton, 2009}}.
*''[[Miniopterus africanus]]'' {{small|Sanborn, 1936}} [considerada sinónimo de ''M. inflatus''.<ref>Happold, M. In press. Miniopterus inflatus. In: D.C.D. Happold and M. Happold (eds), The Mammals of Africa, Academic Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</ref>].
*''[[Miniopterus australis]]'' {{small|Tomes, 1858}}.
*''[[Miniopterus brachytragos]]'' {{small|Goodman, Maminirina, Bradman, Christidis & Appleton, 2009}}.
*''[[Miniopterus egeri]]'' {{small|Goodman, Ramasindrazana, Maminirina, Schoeman & Appleton, 2011}}.
*''[[Miniopterus fraterculus]]'' {{small|Thomas & Schwann, 1906}}.
*''[[Miniopterus fuliginosus]]'' {{small|(Hodgson, 1835)}}.
*''[[Miniopterus fuscus]]'' {{small|Bonhote, 1902}}.
*''[[Miniopterus gleni]]'' {{small|Egar, Mitchell & Peterson, 1995}}.
*''[[Miniopterus griffithsi]]'' {{small|Goodman, Maminirina, Bradman, Christidis & Appleton, 2010}}.
*''[[Miniopterus griveaudi]]'' {{small|Harrison, 1959}}.
*''[[Miniopterus inflatus]]'' {{small|Thomas, 1903}}.
*''[[Miniopterus macrocneme]]'' {{small|Revilliod, 1913}}.
*''[[Miniopterus maghrebensis]]'' {{small|Puechmaille, Allegrini, Benda, Bilgin, Ibáñez & Juste, 2014}}.
*''[[Miniopterus magnater]]'' {{small|Sanborn, 1931}}.
*''[[Miniopterus mahafaliensis]]'' {{small|Goodman, Maminirina, Bradman, Christidis & Appleton, 2009}}.
*''[[Miniopterus majori]]'' {{small|Thomas, 1906}}.
*''[[Miniopterus manavi]]'' {{small|Thomas, 1906}}.
*''[[Miniopterus medius]]'' {{small|Thomas & Wroughton, 1909}}.
*''[[Miniopterus minor]]'' {{small|Peters, 1867}}.
*''[[Miniopterus mossambicus]]'' {{small|Monadjem, Goodman, Tanley & Appleton, 2013}}.
*''[[Miniopterus natalensis]]'' {{small|(A. Smith, 1834)}}.
*''[[Miniopterus newtoni]]'' {{small|Bocage, 1889}}.
*''[[Miniopterus oceanensis]]'' {{small|Maeda, 1982}}.
*''[[Miniopterus orianae]]'' {{small|Thomas, 1922}}.
*''[[Miniopterus pallidus]]'' {{small|Thomas, 1907}}.
*''[[Miniopterus paululus]]'' {{small|Hollister, 1913}}.
*''[[Miniopterus petersoni]]''  {{small|Goodman, Bradman, Maminirina, Ryan, Christidis & Appleton, 2008}} .
*''[[Miniopterus pusillus]]'' {{small|Dobson, 1876}}.
*''[[Miniopterus robustior]]'' {{small|Revilliod, 1914}}.
*''[[Miniopterus schreibersii]]'' {{small|(Kuhl, 1817)}}.
*''[[Miniopterus shortridgei]]'' {{small|Laurie & Hill, 1957}}.
*''[[Miniopterus sororculus]]'' {{small|Goodman, Ryan, Maminirina, Fahr, Christidis & Appleton, 2007}} .
*''[[Miniopterus srinii]]'' <small>B. Srinivasulu & A. Srinivasulu, 2023.</small><ref>{{Cita publicación|url=https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5296.2.5|título=A new species of the Miniopterus australis species complex (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae) from the Western Ghats, India|apellidos=Srinivasulu|nombre=Bhargavi|apellidos2=Srinivasulu|nombre2=Aditya|fecha=2023-05-26|publicación=Zootaxa|volumen=5296|número=2|páginas=233–249|fechaacceso=2023-05-30|issn=1175-5334|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.5}}</ref>
*†''[[Miniopterus tao]]'' {{small|(fósil, Pleistoceno)}}
*''[[Miniopterus tristis]]'' {{small|(Waterhouse, 1845)}}.
*''[[Miniopterus villiersi]]'' {{small|Aellen, 1956}}.
*†''[[Miniopterus zapfei]]'' {{small|(fósil, Mioceno)}}

== Referencias ==
{{listaref}}
 
== Enlaces externos ==

{{wikispecies|Miniopterus}}

{{commonscat|Miniopterus}}

* [http://www.archive.org/stream/faunaibricamam00cabr#page/140/mode/2up ''Miniopterus''] en [http://www.archive.org/details/faunaibricamam00cabr "Fauna ibérica; mamíferos"]. [[Ángel Cabrera Latorre]]. 1914. [[Facsímil]] electrónico.


{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría:Miniopterinae]]
[[Categoría:Taxones descritos por George Edward Dobson]]
[[Categoría:Géneros de murciélagos]]