Edición de «Melecta»

{{Ficha de taxón
| name = ''Melecta''
| image = Melecta pacifica, f, md, pg, back 2015-05-14-09.29.37 ZS PMax (17054356014).jpg
| image_caption = ''Melecta pacifica''
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Insecta]]
| ordo    = [[Hymenoptera]]
| subordo = [[Apocrita]]
| superfamilia = [[Apoidea]]
| familia    = [[Apidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Apinae]]
| genus = '''Melecta'''
| genus_authority = Latreille, 1802
}}
[[File:Melecta albifrons 5.JPG|thumb|''Melecta albifrons'']]
'''''Melecta''''' es un género de abejas de la familia [[Apidae]]. Son de distribución holártica, hay alrededor de 55 especies en 5 subgéneros.<ref name=itis/><ref name=catlife/><ref name=gbif/><ref name=bugref/> Al igual que otros miembros de la tribu [[Melectini]], son cleptoparásitos o [[Abeja cuco|abejas cuco]] de abejas del género ''[[Anthophora]]''.

==Especies==
<div style="-moz-column-count:2;">
* ''[[Melecta aegyptiaca]]'' <small>Radoszkowski, 1876</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta albifrons]]'' <small>(Forster, 1771)</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta alcestis]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta alexanderi]]'' <small>Griswold & Parker, 1999</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta amanda]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta angustilabris]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta assimilis]]'' <small>Radoszkowski, 1876</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta atripes]]'' <small>Morawitz, 1895</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta atroalba]]'' <small>(Lieftinck, 1972)</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta baeri]]'' <small>Radoszkowski, 1865</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta bohartorum]]'' <small>Linsley, 1939</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta brevipila]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta canariensis]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1958</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta candiae]]'' <small>Strand, 1915</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta candida]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta caroli]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1958</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta chalybeia]]'' <small>(Lieftinck, 1972)</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta chinensis]]'' <small>Cockerell, 1931</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta corpulenta]]'' <small>Morawitz, 1875</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta curvispina]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1958</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta diacantha]]'' <small>Eversmann, 1852</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta diligens]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1983</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta duodecimmaculata]]'' <small>(Rossi, 1790)</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta edwardsii]]'' <small>Cresson, 1878</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g b</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta emodi]]'' <small>Baker, 1997</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta excelsa]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta festiva]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta fulgida]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta fumipennis]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta funeraria]]'' <small>Smith, 1854</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta fuscipennis]]'' <small>(Morawitz, 1875)</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta gracilipes]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta grandis]]'' <small>Lepeletier, 1841</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta guichardi]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta guilochei]]'' <small>Dusmet y Alonso, 1915</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta honesta]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta italica]]'' <small>Radoszkowski, 1876</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta kuschakewiczi]]'' <small>(Radoszkowski, 1890)</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta leucorhyncha]]'' <small>Gribodo, 1893</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta luctuosa]]'' <small>(Scopoli, 1770)</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta mundula]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1983</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta nivosa]]'' <small>Morawitz, 1893</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta obscura]]'' <small>Friese, 1895</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta octomaculata]]'' <small>Radoszkowski, 1876</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta pacifica]]'' <small>Cresson, 1878</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g b</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta prophanta]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta rutenica]]'' <small>Radoszkowski, 1893</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta separata]]'' <small>Cresson, 1879</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g b</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta sibirica]]'' <small>Radoszkowski, 1891</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta sinaitica]]'' <small>(Alfken, 1937)</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta solivaga]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta thoracica]]'' <small>Cresson, 1875</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta transcaspica]]'' <small>Morawitz, 1895</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta tuberculata]]'' <small>Lieftinck, 1980</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
* ''[[Melecta turkestanica]]'' <small>Radoszkowski, 1893</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
</div>
<small>Fuentes: i = ITIS,<ref name=itis/> c = Catalogue of Life,<ref name=catlife/> g = GBIF,<ref name=gbif/> b = Bugguide.net<ref name=bugref/></small>

==Referencias==
{{Listaref|refs=
<ref name=itis>
{{Cite web| title=''Melecta'' Report
| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=154386
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| accessdate=23 de abril de 2018
}}</ref>
<ref name=catlife>{{Cite web
| title=Browse ''Melecta''
| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/777834f1aa96e85fe1e34000c0e80a83
| website=Catalogue of Life
| accessdate=23 de abril de 2018
| fechaarchivo=16 de julio de 2018
| urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716165816/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/777834f1aa96e85fe1e34000c0e80a83
| deadurl=yes
}}</ref>
<ref name=gbif>
{{Cite web| title=''Melecta''
| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1345295
| website=GBIF
| accessdate=23 de abril de 2018
}}</ref>
<ref name=bugref>
{{Cite web| title=''Melecta'' Genus Information
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/86270
| website=BugGuide.net
| accessdate=23 de abril de 2018
}}</ref>
}}

==Lecturas adicionales==

* {{Cite book
| last1 = Arnett | first1 = Ross H. Jr.
| date = 2000
| title = American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DKzAmSDdLtsC
| publisher = CRC Press
| edition = 2nd
| isbn = 0-8493-0212-9
}}
* {{Cite web
| accessdate = 23 de abril de 2018
| editor-last1 = Krombein | editor-first1 = Karl V.
| editor-last2 = Hurd Jr. | editor-first2 = Paul D. Jr.
| editor-last3 = Smith | editor-first3 = David R.
| editor-last4 = Burks | editor-first4 = B.D.
| date = 1979
| title = Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
| url = https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/catalog-hymenoptera-america-north-mexico
| publisher = Smithsonian Institution Press
}}

==Enlaces externos==

{{Traducido ref|en|Melecta}}

{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría:Apinae]]
[[Categoría:Géneros de himenópteros]]